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NFS sync async

NFS Server and Client signification of "sync" and "async"

First, thanks to https://serverfault.com/a/500553

What I write here is basically the same (a copy /paste), but adapted to my personnal needs

sync and async have different meanings for the two different situations.

On the client context

sync in the client context makes all writes to the file be committed to the server. async causes all writes to the file to not be transmitted to the server immediately, usually only when the file is closed. So another host opening the same file is not going to see the changes made by the first host.

Note that NFS offers "close to open" consistency meaning other clients cannot anyway assume that data in a file open by others is consistent (or frankly, that it is consistent at all if you do not use nfslock to add some form of synchronization between clients).

On the server context

sync in the server context (the default) causes the server to only reply to say the data was written when the storage backend actually informs it the data was written. async in the server context gets the server to merely respond as if the file was written on the server irrespective of if it actually has written it. This is a lot faster but also very dangerous as data may have a problem being committed!

Advice

In most cases, async on the client side and sync on the server side. This offers a pretty consistent behaviour with regards to how NFS is supposed to work.

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